Individual boards and kits are split into four groups: Entry Level ($11-$92), Enhanced Features ($20-$42), Internet of Things ($18-$72), and Education ($110 to $2,100). The software runs on Windows 7 and newer, Linux, and MacOS 10.10 or newer - there’s a Windows 10 app, too. You lose access to the essential tools an operating system provides, but on the other hand, directly running simple code is more manageable and is accomplished with no operating system overhead.Īrduino Integrated Development Environment (IDE) is open-source software for writing code and uploading it to any Arduino board. They don’t run an entire operating system but simply execute written code interpreted by their firmware. Unlike Raspberry Pi, Arduino boards are micro-controllers, not full computers. The Raspberry Pi Foundation does not sell these products directly. You can purchase Raspberry Pi through third-party partners like Adafruit, Micro Center, and others. In addition to kits you can purchase, there’s a large community that can steer you in the right direction to build projects from start to finish, such as a Game Boy Zero, a working miniature Macintosh, the Pip-Boy from Fallout 4, and more. Raspberry Pi Zero W - $10 and $14 (with headers)Īs an example, here are the specifications for the Raspberry Pi 4 Model B board:Ĥ-pole stereo audio and composite video port.Raspberry Pi 1 Model A+ - $20-$25 (discontinued).Raspberry Pi 2 Model B - $30-$35 (discontinued).Raspberry Pi 4 Model B - starting at $35.Technically, there are ten versions of the Raspberry Pi board: Seven full-size boards, two miniature boards, and a microcontroller board: And because some models include Wi-Fi and Ethernet-based connectivity, you can also set it up for access via SSH, or transfer files to it using FTP. You can also install different operating systems on different microSD cards for swapping platforms, testing updates, and debugging software. Though the Raspberry Pi doesn’t offer built-in onboard storage, you can use microSD cards to store whatever operating system you choose, whether it’s Raspberry Pi OS, Ubuntu Mate, or even the Internet of Things version of Windows 10. Most Linux software is easy to install and lets you use the Raspberry Pi as a functioning media streamer or video game emulator with a small amount of effort.
It can even run an optimized version of the Linux operating system called Raspberry Pi OS.
For example, the Piper Computer Kit we reviewed in 2016 was a Linux-based laptop powered by the Raspberry Pi 3, as was Kano’s Computer Kit Complete in 2017 that kids could assemble to create a Linux-based all-in-one PC.Īs those two examples show, a Raspberry Pi board has all the trappings of a PC with a dedicated processor, memory, and a graphics driver for output through HDMI.
The Raspberry Pi is a fully functional computer and the brain of your project.
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